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Zika virus disease

An atlas of mosquito, sexual and pregnancy transmission, flavivirus test limitations, congenital risk, and supportive care.

Zika virus infectious disease · Zika virus disease

MONDO:0018661Public QA completeSource-bound · 4

Disease at a glance

Start with the essentials, then explore the patient and research views.

Public revision · 69314da79e74

Disease class
Zika is a mosquito-borne viral infection.
Core mechanism
Sexual and pregnancy-to-fetus transmission also occur.
Genes or cause
About 80% of infected people are asymptomatic.
Typical features
Rash, mild fever, arthralgia, and conjunctivitis are common.
Variability
Guillain-Barré syndrome occurs rarely.
Diagnosis
Infection during pregnancy can cause congenital brain and eye defects.
Management
NAAT and serology are selected by exposure and symptom timing.
Treatment and research
Dengue cross-reactivity complicates serologic interpretation.
Reading evidence
Dengue and chikungunya require parallel consideration.
Key caution
No specific antiviral treatment is available.

For patients and families

A structured guide for understanding the disease and preparing for clinical conversations.

At a glance

Zika is a mosquito-borne viral infection.

Rash, mild fever, arthralgia, and conjunctivitis are common.

How the disease works

Sexual and pregnancy-to-fetus transmission also occur.

About 80% of infected people are asymptomatic.

Why experiences vary

Guillain-Barré syndrome occurs rarely.

Diagnosis and management

Infection during pregnancy can cause congenital brain and eye defects.

Treatment status

NAAT and serology are selected by exposure and symptom timing.

Dengue cross-reactivity complicates serologic interpretation.

Reading clinical trials

Mosquito-bite and sexual precautions reduce transmission.

Topics for a clinical visit

Pregnancy, exposure dates, sexual exposure, and ultrasound require review.

Medical notice

This material is for disease education and is not a personal diagnosis or treatment instruction.

Evidence and sources

A trial registry status does not establish efficacy or regulatory approval.